肝胆胰外科杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 454-459.doi: 10.11952/j.issn.1007-1954.2016.06.003

• 论著 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石伴肝硬化的临床分析

张驰豪1, 桂亮1, 刘晔2, 秦骏2, 郑磊1, 钱彬彬1, 邓文升1, 罗蒙1()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 普外科,上海 201999
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 普外科,上海 200127
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-30 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-25
  • 作者简介:

    [第一作者简介]张驰豪(1991-),男,浙江宁波人,在读硕士。

  • 基金资助:
    上海市宝山区科委项目(13-E-4)

Clinical analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for treatment of cholecystolithiasis patients with liver cirrhosis

Chi-hao ZHANG1, Liang GUI1, Ye LIU2, Jun QIN2, Lei ZHENG1, Bin-bin QIAN1, Wen-sheng DENG1, Meng LUO1()   

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201999, China;
    2Department of General Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Received:2016-01-30 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25

摘要:

目的 探讨胆囊结石伴肝硬化患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的可行性以及临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2007年6月至2015年12月我院收治的147例胆囊结石伴肝硬化患者的临床资料,根据手术方式将患者分成腹腔镜胆囊切除术组(LC组,n=75)和开腹胆囊切除术组(OC组,n=72)。比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、总费用、术后并发症以及术前术后肝功能指标的差异并进行统计学分析。结果 相较于OC组,LC组手术时间、术后住院时间更短,术中出血量更少,但总的住院费用较高;反映肝功能指标的白蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、谷氨酰转肽酶、总胆红素以及Child-Pugh评分在手术前后的变化更小,两组差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后并发症、ICU入住率、Child-Pugh分级术前术后的改变,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 肝功能Child-Pugh A、B级的胆囊结石伴肝硬化患者行LC是安全可行的。与开腹手术相比,LC具有手术时间短、术中出血少、术后住院时间短、对肝功能影响小的优势。

关键词: 胆囊结石, 肝硬化, 胆囊切除术,腹腔镜

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the feasibility and benefits of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for the treatment of cholecystolithiasis patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 147 cases of cholecystolithiasis patients with liver cirrhosis collected from Jun. 2007 to Dec. 2015. According to the operative methods, patients were divided into laparoscopic cholecystectomy group (LC group, n=75) and open cholecystectomy group (OC group, n=72). Operation duration, blood loss during operation, postoperative hospital stay, hospital costs, postoperative complications, pre- and postoperative liver function were compared in two groups. Results Compared with OC group, the operative duration (45~75 min vs 70~80 min) and postoperative hospital stay were shorter, blood loss was less, but the hospital costs were more. The changes of total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase and Child-Pugh score were milder in LC group. All these differences between two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Differences in postoperative complications, ICU admission duration and the change of Child-Pugh classification between two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion LC is an effective and safe treatment option for symptomatic cholecystolithiasis in patients with Child-Pugh A and B liver cirrhosis. The advantages of LC over OC are the shorter operation duration and postoperative hospital stay, the less blood loss and the milder effect on liver function.

Key words: cholecystolithiasis, liver cirrhosis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy

中图分类号: 

  • R657.3+1

表1

LC组与OC组患者基本资料比较"

基本资料 LC组(n=75) OC组(n=72) t/x2 P值
年龄(岁) 64.35±11.12 62.74±10.54 0.76 0.45
性别(例) 0.18 0.671
37 33
38 39
肝硬化类型[例(%)] 0.928 0.355
肝炎后肝硬化 66(88%) 62(86.1%)
酒精性肝硬化 5(6.7%) 1(1.4%)
血吸虫性肝硬化 4(5.3%) 9(12.5%)
Child-Pugh评分 5(5~9) 5(5~8) 0.475
Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] 0.159 0.874
A级 59(78.7%) 60(83.3%)
B级 16(21.3%) 12(16.7%)

表2

LC组与OC组手术资料比较"

手术资料 LC组(n=75) OC组(n=72) P值
手术时间(min) 55.0(45.0~75.0) 70.0(70.0~80.0) <0.001
术中失血量(mL) 50.0(50.0~60.0) 70.0(50.0~90.0) <0.001
输血[例(%)] 1(1.3%) 6(8.3%) 0.051
中转开腹[例(%)] 5(6.7%) 0 -

表3

LC组与OC组术后资料比较"

术后资料 LC组(n=75) OC组(n=72) P值
术后住院日(d) 3.71±2.50 10.03±5.23 <0.001
ICU入住率[例(%)] 1(1%) 5(7%) 0.111
总费用(元) 13 284.02(11 768.43~16 684.43) 9 746.98(9 323.60~12 604.93) <0.001
短期并发症[例(%)] 9(13%) 15(18%) 0.147
出血 3(4%) 1(1%) 0.62
腹腔感染 0 3(4%) 0.115
切口感染 3(4%) 4(5%) 0.715
肺部感染 1(2%) 1(1%) 1
腹水 2(3%) 4(6%) 0.436
死亡[例(%)] 0 1(1%) 0.49
术后肝功能指标变化量
白蛋白(g/L) -2.53±3.28 -4.24±2.90 0.001
谷丙转氨酶(IU/L) 2.08±2.96 3.85±6.63 0.041
谷草转氨酶(U/L) 2.82±4.85 1.18±4.45 0.034
谷氨酰转肽酶(U/L) 0.88±2.23 1.87±1.91 0.016
碱性磷酸酶(U/L) 0.45±1.87 0.98±1.67 0.129
直接胆红素(μmol/L) 1.31±1.50 1.19±1.84 0.675
总胆红素(μmol/L) 1.76±1.92 2.59±2.29 0.018
Child-Pugh评分
术后 5(5~9) 6(5~9) 0.015
术后-术前 0(-1~2) 0(-1~2) 0.015
Child-Pugh分级(术前→术后)
A→A 56(75%) 55(76%) 0.717
A→B 3(4%) 5(7%)
B→A 3(4%) 0 0.238
B→B 5(7%) 12(17%)
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